Ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.1981}+\dfrac{1}{2.1982}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(1980+n\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{25.2005}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{1980}\left(\dfrac{1981-1}{1.1981}+\dfrac{1982-2}{2.1982}+...+\dfrac{1980+n-n}{n\left(1980+n\right)}+...+\dfrac{2005-25}{25.2005}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{1980}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{1981}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{1982}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{1980+n}+...+\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{2005}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{1980}\left[\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{25}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{1981}+\dfrac{1}{1982}+...+\dfrac{1}{2005}\right)\right]\)

Lại có:

\(B=\dfrac{1}{1.26}+\dfrac{1}{2.27}+...+\dfrac{1}{m\left(m+25\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{1980.2005}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{25}\left(\dfrac{26-1}{1.26}+\dfrac{27-2}{2.27}+...+\dfrac{25+m-m}{m\left(25+m\right)}+...+\dfrac{2005-1980}{1980.2005}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{25}\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{27}+...+\dfrac{1}{m}-\dfrac{1}{25+m}+...+\dfrac{1}{1980}-\dfrac{1}{2005}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{25}\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{1980}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{27}+...+\dfrac{1}{2005}\right)\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{25}\left[\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{25}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{1981}+\dfrac{1}{1982}+...+\dfrac{1}{2005}\right)\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{1980}}{\dfrac{1}{25}}=\dfrac{5}{396}\)

Vậy tỉ số của \(A\) và \(B\) là \(\dfrac{5}{396}\)

a) \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{780}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{5}{6}.\dfrac{9}{10}.....\dfrac{779}{780}\)\(=\)

Thôi câu đó mình làm được rồi, các bạn giúp mình câu này nha

Cho \(a>b\ge0\). CMR: \(\dfrac{a^4+b^4}{a^4-b^4}-\dfrac{ab}{a^2-b^2}+\dfrac{a+b}{2\left(a-b\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=1\\ \to ab+bc+ca=abc=1\)

Ta có \(A=\left(a^2+ab+bc+ca\right)\left(b^2+ab+bc+ca\right)\left(c^2+ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\to A=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)

\(\to A=\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\right]^2\)

Vì $a,b,c\in \mathbb{Q}\to A\in \mathbb{Q}$

Trả lời:

bạn tham khảo ở link này: https://h.vn/hoi-dap/question/227001.html

Học tốt

ta có : \(\frac{1}{n\left(1980-n\right)}=\frac{1}{1980}\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{1980+n}\right)\)       ( 1 )

           \(\frac{1}{m\left(25+m\right)}=\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{m}-\frac{1}{25+m}\right)\)               ( 2 )

áp dụng triển khai  (1) cho mỗi số hạng của  A và triển khai (2) cho mỗi số hạng B , ta được :

\(A=\frac{1}{1980}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{1981}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{1982}+....+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{2005}\right)\)

     \(=\frac{1}{1980}\left[\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+....+\frac{1}{25}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1981}+\frac{1}{1982}+...+\frac{1}{2005}\right)\right]\)    (3)

\(B=\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{27}+....+\frac{1}{1980}-\frac{1}{2005}\right)\)

    \(=\frac{1}{25}\left[\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+....+\frac{1}{1980}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{2005}\right)\right]\)

nhận thấy hai biểu thức trong hai dấu ngoặc vế bên phải của B có phần chung là :

\(\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{1980}\) . do đó , sau khi rút gọn , ta được :

\(B=\frac{1}{25}\left[\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1981}+\frac{1}{1982}+...+\frac{1}{2005}\right)\right]\)   (4)

từ (3) Và (4)  :

\(\Rightarrow A:B=\frac{25}{1980}\) 

vậy , ta được \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{25}{1980}=\frac{5}{396}\)

thanks 😍 😍 😍

Lời giải:

$a+\frac{1}{b}=1\Rightarrow b=\frac{1}{1-a}$

Khi đó:

$A=(a+\frac{1}{a})^2+(b+\frac{1}{b})^2=a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+b^2+\frac{1}{b^2}+4$

$=(1-a)^2+\frac{1}{(1-a)^2}+a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+4$

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

$A=[\frac{1}{(1-a)^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}]+[(1-a)^2+a^2]$

$\geq \frac{2}{a(1-a)}+2a(1-a)+4$

$=2a(1-a)+\frac{1}{8a(1-a)}+\frac{15}{8a(1-a)}+4$

\(\geq 2\sqrt{2a(1-a).\frac{1}{8a(1-a)}}+\frac{15}{8.\left(\frac{a+1-a}{2}\right)^2}+4\)

\(=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{15}{2}+4=\frac{25}{2}\)

Ta có đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=\frac{1}{2}; b=2$

\(A\ge\dfrac{\left(a+\dfrac{1}{a}+b+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2}{2}\\ \ge\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{4}{a+b}\right)^2}{2}\\ =\dfrac{25}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=1/2

b)Ta có:

\(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{1.2}\right|\ge0,\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2.3}\right|\ge0,...,\left|x+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right|\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{1.2}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2.3}\right|+...+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right|\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow100x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+x+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+x+\dfrac{1}{99.100}=100x\)\(\Rightarrow x+x+...+x+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+....+\dfrac{1}{99.100}=100x\)\(\Rightarrow99x+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+..+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=100x\)\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{100}=x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{99}{100}\)